Papillomas in the vagina are small forms of a benign nature, localized in the perineal region and on the mucous membrane of the walls of the vagina. The reason for the appearance of such nodules, which are medically called warts, is infection with the human papillomavirus. The treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, since most means of external use and alternative methods cannot be used on the mucous membranes.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself can hardly imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, usually this disease is diagnosed during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths in the labia and the entrance to the vagina, a woman can grope for them when washing or washing. Small warts do not appear in any way and do not cause any discomfort.
Warts vary in appearance: they can be pointed or resemble a cockscomb in shape. There are single papillomas or large merged accumulations of growths. The pointed papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which can burst, causing thisIn condition a small amount of unpleasant-smelling liquid comes out of them.
pay attention! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas are small spider veins inside the vagina that are difficult to notice even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- exophytic. . . These are formations of a benign nature that rise above the surface of the mucous membrane, and it is they that are called fangs.
- endophytic. . . Such condylomas grow inside the epithelium, are flat in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are seen as small seals on the mucous membrane. These papillomas are most commonly found in the vagina. are dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be either light pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the formations enlarge and merge into growths that in their form resemble cauliflower inflorescences. Large clusters of papillomas easily form. Recognized visually, in addition, they bring a woman significant discomfort, especially during intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, a woman may not feel the symptoms of the disease for a long time. Unpleasant sensations increase as the growth progresses. During intercourse, they can be injured, in some cases, light bleeding and pain. Possible. It is such discomfort that usually leads a woman to the gynecologist, who makes the diagnosis.
Necessary! It is almost impossible to recognize the disease at an early stage, as HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus manifests itself, the better the prognosis for complete recovery. The more the better.
Causes of the presence of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with the papillomavirus. Most often, such a localization of genital warts is typical for women who neglect barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man does not know that he is infected with the virus. is a carrier, he often does not have symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest themselves quite clearly.
It must be said that it is possible to become infected with papillomavirus even by protected sexual intercourse, since the carrier of infection may be present on the skin and hair in the male external genital area. For infection, even minimal contact with the carrier of the virus is sufficient. infectionEspecially easily occurs when the body's defenses in a woman are weakened.
The very hit of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membrane of the female genital organs does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. The papilloma inside the vagina begins to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system, and others);
- surgical interventions, especially those associated with general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- Immunity is significantly weakened under the influence of drug addiction, and a mixture of mild drugs and smoking;
- promiscuous sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- frequent nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent delivery;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the regime of work and rest;
- Unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas in the vagina can be provoked byexternal causes, for example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
Activation of papillomavirus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genital organs can be a catalystpresence of hiv in the body. . .
Necessary! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman has not contracted HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest in any way, but the woman herself is of potential danger. becomes the source.
Treatment of papillomas in the vagina
Papilloma in the vagina is only a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, therefore, treatment will be effective when using a full range of measures. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is carried out, which includes drugs for internal use, including injections and local exposureContains agents for, because they act very aggressively on such formations and can cause severe irritation of the mucous membranes.
Medicines for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using a mirror to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, Which allows you to see flat growth, analysis for the type of human papillomavirus.
Based on the results of research and analysis, the doctor should prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral agents, drugs to increase immunity and agents for the direct fight against papillomas in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective can be distinguished:
- The latest means of strengthening the immune system, produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effect. In addition to increasing immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. 1 tablet daily before mealsTake it
- Tablets made from plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of papillomas in the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that act directly on pathogenic microflora. Manufactured in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 500 mg. The course of treatment is usually 3 times a dayLasts for 2 weeks with the intake of 2 tablets.
- The product is on a natural basis, is a strong immunomodulator, and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, since each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapymay be sufficient and the vaginal papilloma will disappear after one or more treatments.
Necessary! Treatment of papillomas in the vagina during pregnancy requires special care. Most of the popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so no self-medication is allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina by various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug treatment does not bring the expected result. The method is chosen by the doctor depending on the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and well-proven method for removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. Action Liquid to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop the process of their growthThe efficiency of nitrogen is based on. The latest equipment is used in modern clinics. The procedure is inexpensive and popular due to its rapid healing, although it is accompanied by some inconvenience during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic. .
- laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive way to remove papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with a minimum of discomfort. Under the action of a laser beam, formation on the mucous membraneDries up and disappears instantly.
- electrocoagulation. . . The method of removal of papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the growth structure on the skin and mucous membranes and prevent their development.
- radio wave removal. . . This is the least painful method of removing papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed, and further multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods of removing papillomas in the vagina are associated with certain difficulties due to the impossibility of accurately acting on growths deep in the vagina, therefore, only an experienced doctor can carry out the procedure.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors do not object to traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but formations on the mucous membranes that require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of growths excludes the possibility of acting precisely on the surface of women's genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment are an addition to the main therapy, since they cannot rid a woman of the root cause of the appearance of genital warts. From human papillomavirus only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist. It is possible to get rid of.
Necessary! The use of any prescription for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced to compliance with the following recommendations:
- not having suspicious sex without using a condom;
- If possible, inquire about the health status of the sexual partner;
- carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- avoid nervous and physical overload;
- follow the right diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- Consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it should be said that HPV is a very common virus, and symptoms of infection are not pronounced in all patients. The presence of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in this case, Complex therapy can give a good effect.